@BillyGottaJob presents some thoughts in his blog about the possible reasons underlying the riots in a sensible and eloquent way. I agree with him that a social divide has been emerging for some considerable time, but I would add that it has not been helped by the rise of the culture of instant celebrity and bling which demonstrates conspicuous consumption as a semiotic of success, both for white people and people of colour.
I know that it’s hackneyed to trot out the work ethic argument, but I’m going to do it anyway, as I’m such an example.
I grew up in a family with little money. When I was very young, my father worked two – often three – jobs to keep us, while my mother stayed at home to look after me. I grew up in a strongly multicultural urban community where everyone was in the same position, but it was a community where everyone knew and looked out for each other, despite its underclass and troubles. I felt safe in a place where people lived and worked together peacefully. It could have been very different, and I consider myself very lucky to have grown up in such an environment.
In that area now there is a colourful mural, painted by local children, which says: ‘Respect and diversity in our community.’ It is never defaced. Indeed, people do respect its message, and have done for years.
I was the first person in my part of the family to win a place at university, the daughter of a first-generation immigrant. While I was at college, during the Thatcher recession, my father lost his job. At that time, 3 million like him were suffering deeply from a society run along the same lines as today’s Cameron regime, where the rich ruled and, as far as they were concerned, the poor and disenfranchised could go to hell. The situation in our household became so worrying financially that leaving my studies became a serious possibility, even though my parents were not funding me through college. My father managed to find a menial job to keep things going, and I continued to receive a full grant, working full-time during every holiday so that I wouldn’t be a burden to my family. My parents had put a huge amount of effort into getting me the best state education they could, and understood that I should try to continue in order to secure my future.
I left university with an overdraft of only £150, which I worked off within a few weeks, then continued to temp in some rubbish but necessary jobs to find my own place after college and towards independence, until I found what was to be my first career post.
What did all of this teach me? That actually, the difference between ‘have’ and ‘have not’ is questionable. We cannot blame our social culture entirely for this, and we cannot use it to defend a bunch of despicable renegades whose idea of a good time is to go out on the streets, injure others and smash up businesses. The fact is that there have always been haves and have nots. If you consider some of the conditions in which even our recent ancestors lived, where the majority of children died as infants and families lived in utter squalor without any support from the state, it would appear that the only distinction today is how we react to and deal with that situation.
Yes, we must support the poor and give them hope to find their way out of poverty. In the early 20th century my maternal grandfather was raised by a mother with eight kids to support after her husband died. There was no social support then except for occasional poor relief and the workhouse. She took in laundry and sewing and did housework, whatever she could do – and eventually died from working herself into the ground.
The people I know dealt with lack of money and opportunities by total commitment to getting through whatever life threw at them in a decent and practical way. I can appreciate the liberal-Left arguments that the riots are symptomatic of underlying social problems, but please don’t tell me that the footage of kids laughing and planning what shops they’re going to raid during these riots have anything to do with social inequality or disenfranchisement. They are destructive little cunts who need to stop and take responsibility for their own lives, period.
What does matter is that families have the motivation to raise their kids with positive ideals. That those who think that society owes them a favour get off their arses and start to work towards what they want or feel they should have. That kids are raised without being bombarded with images of luxury, without being exposed to such a pernicious culture of expectation, that merely consuming and becoming rich and famous are the only goals to which they aspire.
Put simply, we need to realign our concept of what it is to be successful.
I would suggest the teaching should be that living a peaceful and constructive life is the result of being kind to yourself, your family, friends and community – of applying yourself and your energy towards achieving a brighter future.
My community did it, and succeeded. Those with a genuine will to do it can, too.
Cleaning up our act?
I think in starting this piece it’s pretty safe to say that everyone has received news of the riot clean-up with great warmth and pride. Call it Dunkirk spirit – a resilience and refusal to be cowed in the face of violence and destruction, a reassurance that there will always be an element of society good enough to counter any doubts we may feel about the capacity of human beings to be so vile towards each other. None of us can have failed to be shocked and saddened by the scenes we’ve witnessed in recent days: burning buildings, mobs running on the streets, the injured student, Ashraf Rosli, being mugged while dazed and bleeding, at his most vulnerable.
What interests me in all of this is the discussion surrounding the clean-up and, in particular, the people who have suggested that it is such a good idea that we should be doing it regularly. Here’s an example:
I have a problem with this. While as a society we consider being community-minded to be a good thing, I believe it’s also important to set boundaries on what we view to be appropriate and acceptable responsibility for our surroundings, and what we do not.
There are wonderful examples all over the country of community spirit and what people are doing for their local areas. My own is one such example. At the moment there is an excellent project put together by volunteers to create community gardens: many of them are retirees who love gardening and are putting their passion to great use for others. The city’s parks department does a truly excellent job of making our public spaces look beautiful all year round, but this doesn’t extend to smaller urban areas. If people are getting out there and guerilla gardening for those who don’t have access to green space to enjoy, that is a fantastic idea and very much to be supported.
However, I am troubled by the suggestion that we should get out and clean up our streets as a matter of course, for several reasons. The first is that Britain is not an underdeveloped country. We have mandatory financial collection in place for our local areas to be looked after – council tax – and everyone pays a serious amount to ensure that this actually happens.
My argument is that it isn’t so much a question of ‘Why the hell should I clean up my neighbourhood when I pay for it?’ – but more the fact that because we have this arrangement, we have people who are employed to do that job, and to whom having that livelihood matters. We should not be considering a course of action which could deprive anyone of their livelihood, however well intentioned it may be.
The second is that being ‘community minded’ in this context – one of basic service provision – plays right into the hands of Cameron’s Big Society agenda, which bases its ideal on ‘goodwill’ in order to dismantle the public sector and abrogate responsibility for local government services. While proposers of community help may baulk at the idea that they might be aligned with this rhetoric, unfortunately it is the case because the Big Society places responsibility for services firmly in the hands of volunteers.
Where all these volunteers who Cameron believes can run libraries, social care, youth projects, clean streets and so forth come from, I have no idea. We are already working hard to survive, yet we are supposed to do more simply because a pampered multi-millionaire has got it into his head that the solution to the UK’s ills is to eliminate essential services and expect citizens to take up the slack?
I don’t know how you feel about that, but I for one think it’s pretty unpalatable. I find it hard to listen to Cameron calling our society ‘sick’ and ‘broken’ when the Big Society agenda is based on vandalising vital services and vilifying the poor and needy. And the idea that a political party could prey on the generosity of decent people already disposed to giving in order to pursue its own motives is deeply unacceptable.
There is a third issue which many appear to have overlooked. Cameron’s relentless attacks on local government, which he presents as inefficient, financially bloated and wasteful, belie a very simple fact:
The majority of councils in the UK are Conservative-controlled, and have been for some time.
If anyone needs to learn the values of community spirit, it is the Tory party, which is peopled by wealthy grandees for whom the concept of social responsibility means very little. If anything is ‘broken’, it is this government.
What is most important is that the kind, thoughtful people of Britain who have helped in the riot clean-up, who genuinely want to give something back to their communities, should not be inveigled into using that generosity to support the aims of politicians whose real motives run very much to the contrary.
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